lean forward
Lean forward (phrasal verb) /liːn ˈfɔːr.wərd/
Translations (LV)
Noliekties uz priekšu: Fiziska kustība.
Būt proaktīvam: Izrādīt interesi, iniciatīvu vai gatavību rīkoties.
Examples
"The manager leaned forward to get a closer look at the blueprints for the fire(...)
light up
light up (phrasal verb): to suddenly become bright with light, or to show a sudden emotion like happiness or excitement on one's face.
synonyms: brighten, illuminate, glow, beam.
pronunciation: /laɪt ʌp/
translation: izgaismot, iedegties or atplaukt priekā
example: the sky(...)
lighten up
lighten up (phrasal verb): to become less serious or worried; to stop being so annoyed or stressed about something.
synonyms: relax, cheer up, take it easy, loosen up.
pronunciation: /ˈlaɪtn ʌp/
translation: atslābt, kļūt dzīvespriecīgākam, uztvert lietas mierīgāk
example: You(...)
littering
littering (verb - gerund): the act of leaving rubbish or trash in a public place instead of putting it in a bin.
synonyms: dropping trash, polluting, fouling.
pronunciation: /ˈlɪtərɪŋ/
translation: piemēslošana, mēslošana
example: Many cities have introduced strict laws and(...)
loner
loner (noun): a person who prefers to be alone or who has few friends; someone who avoids the company of others.
synonyms: recluse, solitary, lone wolf, introvert.
pronunciation: /ˈləʊnə/
translation: vienpatis, savrupnieks
example: He was always a bit of a loner at school,(...)
m
Machiavellianism
Machiavellianism (noun) /ˌmækiəˈvɛliənɪzəm/:
The use of clever but often dishonest methods that deceive people so that you can win power or control. LV: makiavelisms (viltīga, negodprātīga rīcība mērķu sasniegšanai).
In psychology, a personality trait characterized by being(...)
mainly
mainly (adverb) /ˈmeɪn.li/
Translations (LV)
Galvenokārt / lielākoties: Lielākajā daļā gadījumu vai attiecībā uz svarīgāko daļu.
Pamatā: Norādot uz galveno iemeslu vai sastāvdaļu.
Examples
General: "The new office layout is mainly designed to encourage collaboration(...)
mitigation
Mitigation (noun) /ˌmɪt.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/:
The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something. LV: mazināšana, mīkstināšana.
The process of making a mistake or a bad situation less damaging. LV: seku novēršana.
Example sentences:
The city invested in better(...)
n
naïve
naïve (adjective): lacking experience, wisdom, or judgment; often used to describe someone who is too willing to believe that people are good or that life is simple.
synonyms: innocent, unsophisticated, gullible, idealistic, green.
pronunciation: /naɪˈiːv/
translation: naivs,(...)
native
Native (adjective / noun) /ˈneɪ.tɪv/
Translations (LV)
Dzimtais: (valoda, zeme) kas pieder pie dzimšanas vietas.
Vietējais: kas dabiski aug vai dzīvo noteiktā vietā.
Iebūvēts: (tehnikā) kas ir specifisks konkrētai sistēmai vai videi.
Examples
1. Language &(...)
neglect
neglect (noun): the state of not being cared for properly or the act of failing to give enough attention to something.
synonyms: disregard, abandonment, carelessness, oversight.
pronunciation: /nɪˈɡlekt/
translation: nolaidība, nevērība, pamešana novārtā
example: The historic(...)
neglected
neglected (adjective): not receiving enough care or attention.
synonyms: abandoned, ignored, disregarded, derelict.
pronunciation: /nɪˈɡlektɪd/
translation: hroniski neievērots, pamests novārtā, nolaists
example: the garden was neglected for years and was completely overgrown(...)
nightmare
nightmare (noun) /ˈnaɪt.mer/
Translations (LV)
Murgs: Briesmīgs sapnis.
Liels pārdzīvojums / šausmas: Ļoti nepatīkama, sarežģīta vai biedējoša situācija.
Examples
"I had a recurring nightmare about being back in school and failing an exam."
"The traffic during the(...)
o
occur
Occur (verb) /əˈkɜːr/:
To happen or take place. LV: notikt, gadīties.
To exist or be found in a particular place or situation. LV: būt sastopamam.
Example sentences:
The accident occurred at approximately 3:00 PM yesterday.
These minerals occur naturally in the mountains of(...)
occurrence
Occurrence (noun) /əˈkʌr.əns/:
Something that happens; an event or incident. LV: gadījums, notikums.
The fact or frequency of something happening or existing. LV: sastopamība, biežums.
Example sentences:
A power cut is a rare occurrence in this part of the city.
The(...)
p
pavement
pavement (noun): the flat path at the side of a road for people to walk on.
synonyms: sidewalk, footpath, walkway.
pronunciation: /ˈpeɪvmənt/
translation: ietve, trotuārs
example: The city is cleaning the pavements to make the streets look better for tourists.
other words(...)
pillar
Pillar (noun) /ˈpɪl.ər/:
A tall, strong vertical post used to support a roof or as a decoration. LV: pīlārs, balsts, stabs.
A person or thing that provides essential support for an idea, organization, or community. LV: balsts, pamatakmens (pārnesta nozīme).
A fundamental part or(...)
predicate
Explanation: The part of a sentence that includes the verb and tells what the subject is or does.
Pronunciation: /ˈpredɪkət/
Translation: Izteicējs
Example: In the sentence "The dog ran quickly to the park," the bold part is the predicate.
preservation
Preservation (noun) /ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən/:
The act of keeping something the same or preventing it from being damaged or destroyed. LV: saglabāšana, aizsargāšana.
The process of treating food or organic material to prevent it from decaying. LV: konservēšana.
The maintenance of a building(...)
pressure
pressure (noun): a feeling of stress or urgency caused by the need to achieve something.
synonyms: force, strain, stress, weight, burden.
pronunciation: /ˈpreʃə/
translation: spiediens, spriedze, slogs
example: The team is under a lot of pressure to win the final game of the(...)
Prick up your ears
prick up your ears (idiom): to suddenly start listening very carefully because you have heard something interesting, surprising, or important.
synonyms: listen intently, be all ears, pay close attention
pronunciation: /prɪk ʌp jɔːr ɪərz/
translation: saspicēt ausis
example: The(...)
prickly
prickly (adjective): (of a person) easily annoyed, offended, or sensitive to criticism; also used to describe something covered in prickles or thorns.
synonyms: touchy, irritable, thorny
pronunciation: /ˈprɪkli/
translation: dzēlīgs, aizkaitināms, "ass" (raksturā)
example: You(...)
principled
principled (adjective): based on or acting in accordance with strong moral beliefs and high standards of behavior.
synonyms: ethical, upright, honorable, righteous, moral.
pronunciation: /ˈprɪnsəpəld/
translation: principiāls, godprātīgs, stingru principu cilvēks
example: She(...)
prone
prone (adjective): likely to suffer from, do, or experience something, typically something negative
synonyms: susceptible, liable, inclined.
pronunciation: /prəʊn/
translation: tieksme uz kaut ko / uzņēmīgs pret kaut ko
example: For such a big city, it is surprisingly prone to(...)
provenance
Provenance (noun) /ˈprɒv.ən.əns/:
The place of origin or earliest known history of something. LV: izcelsme, izcelsmes vieta.
A record of ownership of a work of art or an antique, used as a guide to authenticity or quality. LV: provenience (mākslas priekšmeta(...)
provide
Provide: To give someone something that they need or want.
Synonyms: give, offer, supply, prepare.
Pronunciation: /prəˈvaɪd/
Translation: Nodrošināt or sniegt
Part of Speech: Verb
Example: The school will provide all the books you need for the course.
Other words from(...)
put it down to
put it down to (phrasal verb): to believe that something is the result of a specific situation or reason.
pronunciation: /pʊt ɪt daʊn tuː/
translation: norakstīt uz (kaut ko) / uzskatīt par iemeslu
example: The team's poor performance was bad, but the coach decided to put it down(...)
r
randomly
randomly (adverb): in a way that happens by chance rather than according to a plan.
synonyms: by chance, accidentally, aimlessly.
pronunciation: /ˈrændəmli/
translation: nejauši/ pēc nejaušības principa
example: the computer chooses a winner randomly from the list of names.(...)
read up on
read up on (phrasal verb) /riːd ʌp ɒn/
To read a lot about a particular subject in order to learn about it or become an expert. LV: izpētīt, palasīt par kādu tēmu, iepazīties ar literatūru.
Example sentences:
I need to read up on the new data protection regulations before our(...)
real buzz
real buzz (noun phrase): a feeling of great excitement, energy, or pleasure.
synonyms: thrill, rush, excitement.
pronunciation: /riːəl bʌz/
translation: liels satraukums/ patīkams satraukums
example: There was a real buzz in the office after the team won the award.
other(...)
reasonably
reasonably (adverb):
in a way that is fair, sensible, or shows good judgment.
to a satisfactory level; "fairly" or "quite"; good enough
at a price that is not too expensive; at a fair cost.
synonyms: sensibly, logically, moderately, fairly, affordably.
pronunciation:(...)
reduce
reduce (verb): to make something smaller or less in size, amount, degree, or importance.
synonyms: decrease, lessen, diminish, cut, curtail.
pronunciation: /rɪˈdjuːs/
translation: samazināt, mazināt, reducēt
example: The company is trying to reduce its carbon footprint by(...)
redundancy
Redundancy (noun) /rɪˈdʌn.dən.si/:
The state of being no longer needed or useful, often leading to a loss of a job because the position is gone. LV: atlaišana (štatu samazināšanas dēļ).
The inclusion of extra components that are not strictly necessary but serve as a backup in case of(...)
Request for Proposals
RFP (noun/abbreviation): Stands for Request for Proposals. It is a formal business document that announces a project, describes it, and invites qualified vendors or contractors to submit bids to complete the work.
synonyms: Tender, bid invitation, solicitation.
translation: piedāvājuma(...)
RFP
RFP (noun/abbreviation): Stands for Request for Proposals. It is a formal business document that announces a project, describes it, and invites qualified vendors or contractors to submit bids to complete the work.
synonyms: Tender, bid invitation, solicitation.
translation: piedāvājuma(...)
reside
Reside (verb) /rɪˈzaɪd/
Translations (LV)
Dzīvot / mājot: Oficiālāks veids, kā pateikt "dzīvot".
Atrasties / piemist: (Tehniski) Kur dati vai pilnvaras tiek glabātas vai atrodas.
Examples
General: "The CEO currently resides in Riga, but she travels to the Brussels office(...)
resilience
resilience (noun): the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. It is the ability of a person, system, or material to withstand or adapt to challenges and return to its original or improved state.
synonyms: grit, fortitude, elasticity, perseverance
pronunciation:(...)
responsible
Responsible (adjective) /rɪˈspɑːn.sə.bəl/:
Having the duty of dealing with or taking care of something or someone. LV: atbildīgs, pienākumu nasta.
Being the cause of something (usually something bad). LV: vainojams.
(Of a person) Reliable and able to be trusted to do the right(...)
rub off on
rub off on (phrasal verb): to pass a quality, habit, or feeling to someone else through social contact or spending time together.
synonyms: transfer to, affect, influence, catch.
pronunciation: /rʌb ɒf ɒn/
translation: pielipt, pārņemt (kādu īpašību), ietekmēt
example: I’m(...)
run very smoothly
run smoothly (verb phrase): to happen or develop without any problems, delays, or difficulties.
synonyms: go well, work perfectly, operate easily, flow.
pronunciation: /rʌn ˈvɛri ˈsmuːðli/
translation: noritēt ļoti gludi / darboties bez aizķeršanās
example: The event was(...)
s
see through
see through (phrasal verb) /siː θruː/
This phrasal verb has two primary meanings: one related to detecting deception and the other to completing a commitment.
1. To detect the truth
To realize that someone is telling a lie or to understand the true nature of a situation, despite(...)
settle down
settle down (phrasal verb): to start living a quiet and calm life in one place, especially after getting married or buying a house.
synonyms: establish oneself, put down roots, calm down.
pronunciation: /ˈsɛtl daʊn/
translation: apmeties uz dzīvi
example: After years of(...)
sheltered upbringing
sheltered upbringing (noun phrase): a childhood in which a person is protected too much from the unpleasant or difficult experiences of real life.
synonyms: protected childhood, cushioned life
pronunciation: /ˈʃeltəd ˈʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/
translation: siltumnīcas audzināšana / pārlieku(...)
shyness
shyness (noun): a feeling of being nervous or uncomfortable around other people.
synonyms: bashfulness, modesty, reserve, sheepishness.
pronunciation: /ˈʃaɪnəs/
translation: kautrīgums/ bijība
example: His extreme shyness made it difficult for him to make new friends at(...)
skill
skill (noun) /skɪl/:
The ability to do something well, usually gained through training or experience. LV: prasme, iemaņa, meistarība.
Example sentences:
Negotiating a fair deal requires a high level of skill and patience.
She is trying to improve her technical skills by taking(...)
slacker
slacker (noun): a person who avoids work or effort; someone who is lazy or lacks focus and avoids their responsibilities.
synonyms: idler, loafer, shirker, layabout.
pronunciation: /ˈslækə/
translation: dīkdienis, sliņķis, "slaists"
example: The rest of the team had to work(...)
sound
sound (adjective): (of an argument or reasoning) logically valid and based on true premises. If an argument is "sound," it means the reasoning is flawless and the facts it relies on are accurate.
synonyms: logical, valid, robust, cogent, reliable, well-founded.
pronunciation:(...)
spoofing
spoofing (noun) /ˈspuː.fɪŋ/
A cyberattack where a person or program successfully identifies as another by falsifying data, to gain an illegitimate advantage. LV: krāpnieciska imitēšana, identitātes viltošana.
In cybersecurity, spoofing is essentially "digital masquerading." The(...)
spring up
spring up (phrasal verb): to appear or develop suddenly and quickly.
synonyms: pop up, emerge, mushroom, appear.
pronunciation: /sprɪŋ ʌp/
translation: strauji parādīties, uzrasties
example: new coffee shops and boutiques seem to spring up on every corner of the(...)
squalid
squalid (adjective): extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect.
synonyms: filthy, foul, wretched, sordid.
pronunciation: /ˈskwɒlɪd/
translation: nožēlojams, netīrs, nolaists
example: many people were forced to live in squalid conditions with(...)
steer away from
steer away from (phrasal verb): to avoid someone or something, or to change the direction of a conversation or action to avoid a specific topic or situation.
synonyms: avoid, sidestep, evade
pronunciation: /stɪər əˈweɪ frɒm/
translation: izvairīties no, turēties pa gabalu no(...)
stick to your guns
stick to one's guns (idiom): to refuse to change your ideas, opinions, or decisions, even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong.
synonyms: stand your ground, hold firm, be steadfast, stay the course.
pronunciation: /stɪk tuː jɔː ɡʌnz/
translation: palikt(...)
substantial
substantial (adjective): large in size, value, amount, or importance; also used to describe something that is strongly built or "solid."
synonyms: considerable, significant, sizable, hefty, solid, meaningful.
pronunciation: /səbˈstænʃl/
translation: būtisks, ievērojams, pamatīgs or(...)
suitable
suitable (adjective) /ˈsuː.tə.bəl/
Translations (LV)
Piemērots: Atbilstošs konkrētam mērķim vai personai.
Atbilstošs: Tāds, kas der noteiktiem apstākļiem.
Examples
1. General Context
"This hotel is suitable for families with young children."
"We need to find(...)
surge
surge (noun/verb):
As a noun: A sudden powerful forward or upward movement, especially by a crowd, a natural force (like water), or an electrical current.
As a verb: To move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward; to increase suddenly.
synonyms: (n) rush, flood, spike, outburst;(...)
t
take everything in one's stride
take everything/it all in your stride (idiom): to deal with problems or difficult situations calmly and easily, without letting them worry or upset you.
synonyms: stay calm, cope well, handle with ease.
pronunciation: /teɪks ˈevriθɪŋ ɪn ðeə straɪd/
translation: uztvert visu(...)
tamper with
Tamper with (phrasal verb) /ˈtæm.pɚ wɪð/:
To touch or change something without permission, especially in order to damage it or change the results. LV: patvaļīgi mainīt, sabojāt, iejaukties.
In a legal context, to interfere with a witness or evidence to change the outcome of a(...)
tariffs
tariff (noun):
Trade: taxes imposed by a government on goods imported from other countries.
Services: a list of fixed prices for services, such as electricity, public transport, or hotel rooms.
synonyms: taxes, duties, levies, charges, fees.
pronunciation:(...)
Tech
tech (noun / adjective): a common abbreviation for technology or technician. It is used to describe the industry, the tools, or the people working within fields like computing, engineering, and electronics.
synonyms: technology, electronics, IT (Information Technology), machinery,(...)
tender
tender (noun/verb/adjective):
As a noun (Business): A formal offer to carry out work, supply goods, or buy an asset at a stated fixed price.
As a verb (Action): To formally offer or present something (e.g., to "tender a resignation" or "tender a payment").
As an adjective (Feeling):(...)
tensions
tensions (noun, plural):
Emotional/Social: feelings of worry, anger, or a lack of trust between people, groups, or countries that are in conflict.
Physical: the state of being stretched tight, or a feeling of stiffness and pressure in the muscles.
synonyms: (emotional) friction,(...)
the centre of attention
the centre of attention (idiom/noun phrase): a person or thing that everyone is looking at or interested in.
synonyms: limelight, focal point, heart of the matter
pronunciation: /ðə ˈsɛntər əv əˈtɛnʃən/
translation: uzmanības centrā
example: Being quite shy, she hated being the(...)
though
though (conjunction / adverb) /ðoʊ/
translations (LV)
Lai gan / kaut arī: Izmanto, lai ieviestu faktu, kas padara teikuma galveno daļu pārsteidzošu.
Tomēr / par spīti tam: Izmanto teikuma beigās, lai norādītu uz pretstatu iepriekš teiktajam.
Examples
"Though he is a native(...)
threat
Threat (noun) /θret/:
A suggestion that something unpleasant or violent will happen, especially if a particular action or order is not followed. LV: draudi, piedraudējums.
A person or thing likely to cause damage or danger. LV: apdraudējums.
In computing, a potential danger that(...)
threaten
threaten (verb):
General: to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them, or cause them problems, if they do not do what you want.
Situational: to be a danger to something or to be likely to cause harm or a bad result.
synonyms: endanger, imperil, intimidate, menace,(...)
treat
treat (verb/noun):
As a verb: to behave toward or deal with someone in a particular way; or to give medical care to someone.
As a noun: something special that you buy or do for someone (or yourself) that gives pleasure.
synonyms: (v) handle, manage, attend to; (n) delight,(...)
triad
Triad (noun) /ˈtraɪ.æd/:
A group or set of three connected people, things or ideas. LV: triāde, trijotne.
In music, a chord consisting of three notes played together. LV: trijskaņa.
A secret criminal organization, typically based in China or among Chinese communities. LV: triāde(...)
trilateral
trilateral (adjective):
General: involving three groups, parties, or nations.
Geometry: having three sides (though "triangular" is more common in everyday English).
synonyms: three-way, tripartite, triple.
pronunciation: /traɪˈlæt.ər.əl/
translation: trīspusējs
example:(...)
u
upbeat
upbeat (adjective): positive, cheerful, and optimistic, especially about the future or a particular situation.
synonyms: optimistic, hopeful, cheery
pronunciation: /ˈʌpbiːt/
translation: optimistisks, mundrs, dzīvespriecīgs
example: Despite the poor sales figures last month,(...)
utter
utter (adjective/verb):
As an adjective: complete, absolute, or total (used for emphasis, often with negative nouns).
As a verb: to make a sound with one's voice; to say something aloud.
synonyms: (adj) total, sheer, downright; (v) speak, voice, pronounce.
pronunciation:(...)
v
vulnerability
Vulnerability (noun) /ˌvʌl.nər.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/:
The state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally. LV: ievainojamība, neaizsargātība.
In computing, a weakness in a system or network that can be exploited by an attacker to gain(...)
w
willing
willing (adjective): ready, eager, or prepared to do something; not objecting to something.
synonyms: prepared, ready
pronunciation: /ˈwɪlɪŋ/
translation: gatavs (kaut ko darīt) / labprātīgs
example: They are looking for a volunteer who is willing to work on(...)
c
cynic
cynic (noun): a person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than honorable or unselfish reasons; someone who expects the worst of human nature.
synonyms: skeptic, pessimist, misanthrope, doubter.
pronunciation:(...)
